The authorities in Amsterdam announced Thursday a new ban on polluting pleasure boats on its world famous city centre canals, citing the health effects of bad air quality.

Starting April 1, only electric, hydrogen or rowing boats will be allowed, a statement read. "The city’s polluted air is bad for the health of Amsterdam residents," it added.

The ban should contribute to lowering carbon dioxide emissions and also noise pollution.

"This means no more diesel fumes on our canals but silent and clean sailing powered by electricity, hydrogen or muscle strength," the statement read, adding that the ban will not apply to houseboats, or on the city’s major sailing routes.

Hybrid boats will be allowed, as long as they do not pollute.